Biography of Jawaharlal Nehru (First prime minister of India)

Hello guys, Here I am Moni Sinhmar. Now I am going to talk about the Our first prime minister Jawaharlal Nehru. Lets’s know who is Jawaharlal Nehru, his education, and his journey before becoming the first Prime Minister.

Who is jawaharlal Nehru?

Jawaharlal Nehru (November 14, 1889 - May 27, 1964) was an Indian freedom fighter, the first Prime Minister of India, and the main character of politics after coming before independence. He was the Prime Minister of India from 1947 to 1964. He was born in Uttar Pradesh's Allahabad. Because of the Kashmiri Pandit Hokhla who refused here, Pandit Nehru o Kahal came to India.

Swaroop Rani and son of Motilal Nehru, a lawyer and a nationalist leader, Nehru graduated from Trinity College, Cambridge, and studied advocacy from Inner Temple. I got admission to the Allahabad High Court of India Island here, I started taking an interest in the politics of India, and later I got here to leave the law.

Life introduction of Jawaharlal Nehru

Jawahar Lal Nehru was born in Allahabad in the house of a wealthy lawyer Motilal Nehru. His mother's name was Rani Nehru. He was the only daughter of Motilal Nehru. Apart from Jawahirlal, Motilal Nehru had three goals. Nehru Ji should be a Saraswat Brahmin of Kashmiri descent.

Nehru's association with his parents in 1890

Education of Jawaharlal Nehru

Jawaharlal Nehru did his schooling at Harrow, and his college education at Trinity College, London. After completing the degree of Advocacy from Cambridge University. Her seven years of living in England led to her interest in Fabian socialism and Irish nationalism.

Jawaharlal Nehru started advocating for India in 1912. 

His life partner

In 1916, he married Kamala Nehru's Sangha Bhail. 

When did Nehru Ji meet Gandhi Ji?

Jawaharlal Nehru joined the Home Rule League in 1917. Two years later, in 1919, when he met Mahatma Gandhi, he had his real introduction to politics. O time Mahatma Gandhi keep opposing Rowlatt Act. Nehru took great interest in Mahatma Gandhi's active but peaceful, civil disobedience movement.

Nehru should make his family according to the teachings of Mahatma Gandhi. Jawahar Lal and Motilal Nehru were heart-wrenching people renouncing expensive property like western cloth. Hey, people now wearing khadi kurtas and Gandhi caps. Jawahar Lal Nehru took an active part in the non-cooperation movement from 1920-1922, during the first time he was arrested. After a few months, he was released and heartbroken.

Advocate Nehru in Allahabad High Court

Jawaharlal Nehru was the chairman of the Allahabad Municipal Corporation in 1924. In 1926, British officers resigned citing a lack of cooperation from Logan.

Jawaharlal was the General Secretary of the All India Congress Committee from 1926 until 1928. In 1928-29, the annual session of the Congress was held under the chairmanship of Motilal Nehru. In the same session, Jawaharlal Nehru and Subhas Chandra Bose did not support the demand for complete political independence, while Motilal Nehru and other leaders supported the demand for a sovereign state living under the umbrella of the British Empire. In order to resolve the issue, Gandhiji should find a way out in the middle and say that the time of the second year would be shaken for the sake of giving the status of the statehood of India to Britain. Nehru and Bose demanded many people that a year should be reduced by reducing the tax time, but the British government did not respond to each other.

In December 1929, Jawaharlal Nehru was elected the President of the Congress Party at the annual session of the Congress held in Lahore. In this session, the resolution was passed and the demand for 'Purna Swaraj' was made during the festival. Jawaharlal Nehru hoists the flag of independent India in Lahore on 26 January 1930. Gandhiji called for the Civil Disobedience Movement in 1930. The movement was very successful and the British government was forced to accept the need for major political reform.

When the British Government promulgated the India Act 1935 then the Congress party contested the elections. Nehru should stay out of elections, but from outside, vigorously run a nationwide campaign for the party. Congress formed the government in almost every province and won the largest number of seats in the Central Assembly.

Nehru got elected for the post of Congress President in 1936 and 1937. Arrested in 1942 during the Quit India movement of Ankara and left in 1945. At the time of independence of India and Pakistan in 1947, Nehru Ji took an important part in the talks with the English government.

The first prime minister of India

In 1947, when India got independence when the future Prime Minister was voted in the Congress, Sardar Patel got the most votes. Acharya Kripalani got the most votes after him. At the behest of Gandhiji, Sardar Patel and Acharya Kriplani took back the name, so people came and became the Prime Minister of Jawaharlal Nehru.

In 1947, Nehru became the first Prime Minister of independent India. The British people remained independent for all the confederations of about 500 native princely states, at the time of being included in the Ago state of the Sagri princely state, the biggest challenge ever. Jawaharlal Nehru should play an important role in the making of modern India. To set up a Planning Commission, to encourage the development of science and technology, and to launch three consecutive five-year plans. Due to his policy, a new era of agriculture and industry started in the country. Nehru Ji should play a major role in the development of India's foreign policy.

Jawahar Lal Nehru Josip Burroughs Tito and Abdul Gamal Nasir's associations should form a non-aligned movement to end colonialism in Asia and Africa. To end the Korean War, to settle the Suez Canal dispute, to be a mediator in the settlement of the Congo Agreement and other international problems. He was instrumental in the solution of West Berlin, Austria, and Laos near many other explosive issues. In 1955, he received the Bharat Ratna honor.

The rest of the Nehru Pakistan and China associations should not improve India's relations. When Pakistan reached the confederation agreement, the Kashmir issue proved to be a hindrance to China's confederacy friendship. Nehru should also extend the hand of friendship toward China, but in 1962, Nehru's agony of attacking China with deception realized that perhaps he also died due to the same reason. On May 27, 1964, Jawaharlal Nehru died of a heart attack.

Conclusion

Nehru and Congress continued to lead the country in the direction of independence in the form of the dominance of Indian politics in the 1930s. His idea of ​​a secular nation was confirmed when Congress formed the government in many provinces after the victory of the provincial elections of 1937; On the other hand, the performance of the separatist Muslim League was inferior. However, after the Quit India Movement in 1942, these achievements were severely compromised, effectively crushing the British Congress as an ego political organization. Nehru, reluctantly heeded Gandhiji's call for immediate independence, saying that he wanted to support the efforts of the Allies to fight the war, a long time from prison term to a significantly changed political landscape. Your old Congressman Sahajogi, now under the leadership of the opponent Muhammad Ali Jinnah, the Muslim League is dominating Muslim politics in India. Negotiations between the Congress and the Muslim League failed to bring about the distribution of power, paving the way for the bloody partition of India in 1947.

After Nehru took the post of the first Prime Minister of independent India, the Congress remained open to the question of leadership in 1941 A.D., when Gandhi remained narrowly independent as Nehru's political successor. As Prime Minister, he was involved in realizing his vision of India. The Constitution of India, enacted in 1950, started an ambitious program of economic, social, and political reforms after Jekra. Primarily, he oversaw India's transition from Ago colony to Ago republic, nurturing an Ago-dominated, multi-party system. In foreign policy, he played a leading role in the Non-Aligned Movement by presenting India as an ego regional hegemony in South Asia.

Under Nehru's leadership, the Congress of 1951, 1957, and 1962 showed a lot of low performance in the politics of the national state. Manaval was celebrated as Children's Day in India on the day of his birth.